This name was advocated by Mark Reeve, a developer who had recently visited Medford, Massachusetts. In 1820, the area officially became known as Medford of Upper Evesham with the opening of the post office. Numerous buildings and roads constructed between the land sale and the American Revolutionary War, including Oliphant's Mill, Christopher's Mill, and the Shamong Trail (now Stokes Road), still exist today. The area, then known as Upper Evesham, gradually evolved from scattered homesteads into a small village. Shortly after, the Braddock, Prickett, Stratton, Branin, and Wilkins families relocated to the area, many of whom have descendants living there today. The area now known as Medford first saw European settlement when Samuel Coles purchased 900 acres (360 ha) of land in 1670. The township is part of the South Jersey region of the state. Portions of the township were taken to form Shamong Township (February 19, 1852), Lumberton (March 14, 1860), and Medford Lakes (May 17, 1939). Medford was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 1, 1847, from portions of Evesham Township, based on the results of a referendum held that day. The township, and all of Burlington County, is a part of the Philadelphia- Reading- Camden combined statistical area and the Delaware Valley. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 24,497, an increase of 1,464 (+6.4%) from the 2010 census count of 23,033, which in turn reflected an increase of 780 (+3.5%) from the 22,253 counted in the 2000 census. Medford is a township in Burlington County, in the U.S.
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